<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<trip>
  <tripDescription>Explore the vibrant cities of Argentina and Brazil in comfort, highlighted by the incredible Iguassu Falls. Travel from European-tinged Buenos Aires, birthplace of tango, to the samba beat of Rio de Janeiro, arguably one of the wildest cities in the world. </tripDescription>
  <tripName>Southern Highlights</tripName>
  <tripStyle>Comfort</tripStyle>
  <year>2008</year>
  <brochureSupplier>GAP</brochureSupplier>
  <groupSize>
    <minimum>6</minimum>
    <maximum>15</maximum>
    <note>Max 15, Avg 10</note>
  </groupSize>
  <tripContinents>South America</tripContinents>
  <tripCountries>Argentina, Brazil</tripCountries>
  <StartCountry>Argentina</StartCountry>
  <FinishCountry>Brazil</FinishCountry>
  <tripActivities>Culture/History, Wildlife/Nature</tripActivities>
  <duration>8</duration>
  <physicalRating>2</physicalRating>
  <cultureShockRating>2</cultureShockRating>
  <map>http://www.gapadventures.com/images/dossier_maps/2008/SBR.jpg</map>
  <tourimage></tourimage>
  <itinerary dossierCode="SBR" name="SBR">
    <itinItem label="Day 1 Arrive Buenos Aires">Arrive in Buenos Aires at any time. </itinItem>
    <itinItem label="Day 2 Buenos Aires">Known as the ‘Paris of the Americas,’ Buenos Aires is a vibrant city full of life. Enjoy the city at your leisure and visit the districts of La Boca, Recoleta, and San Telmo or catch a tango show at one of the many famous tanguerías. Wander the pedestrian walkways and see some dancing in the streets in this most European of Latin cities.</itinItem>
    <itinItem label="Day 3-4 Iguassu Falls">Travel to the border between Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina, en route to the magnificent Iguassu Falls. The falls are actually comprised of 275 separate waterfalls spanning over 3km, with some over 80m in height. Spend two days exploring both the Argentinean and Brazilian sides of the falls with great optional activities, including a helicopter trip above the falls.</itinItem>
    <itinItem label="Day 5-6 Paraty">Continuing towards Rio de Janeiro, make your way to the gorgeous coastal town of Paraty by local flight and bus. </itinItem>
    <itinItem label="Day 7 Rio de Janeiro">Follow the scent of sand and Caipirinha (a Brazilian cocktail) to the incomparable Rio de Janeiro, where the friendly Cariocas (residents of Rio) will have you swaying to the ever-present samba rhythms. Enjoy some local food and drink.  Don’t forget to visit Copacabana beach, the perfect place to end your journey across the heart of South America. </itinItem>
    <itinItem label="Day 8 Depart Rio de Janeiro"></itinItem>
    <detailedItinItem label="Day 1, 2 Arrive Buenos Aires">On arrival in Buenos Aires you will be picked up and transferred to your hotel. The day is free for you to spend at your leisure.  On day 2 you will be able to explore the city during your included city tour.<br/><br/>The capital city of Argentina, Buenos Aires is the ultimate cosmopolitan city. Travellers find that it has more in common with the cities of Europe than the rest of South America. Nearly 40 per cent of Argentina's 33 million citizens live in Greater Buenos Aires, and the Porteños are justifiably proud of their home. The city is comprised of a number of distinct neighbourhoods, some of which have become top tourist draws. For many, the highlight of their time in the capital is a visit to San Telmo for the weekend antiques market and street artistís displays. <br/><br/>La Boca was originally settled by the successive waves of immigrants that contribute to the capital's unique character. Its brightly coloured walls and buildings draw Porteños and tourists alike, and it is here that the world-class football team, Boca Juniors, plies its trade. A Sunday afternoon match at the fabled Bombonera is not to be missed. Posh Recoleta, with its cafes, museums and cemetery, is a pleasant place to spend an afternoon. <br/><br/>During colonial days Buenos Aires was the seat of the Viceroy of La Plata. Almost completely rebuilt since the turn of the century, the heart of the city is the Plaza de Mayo, with the historic Cabildo (Town Hall), where the Independence movement was first planned, the Casa Rosada (Government Palace) and the Cathedral where San Martín, the father of Argentine independence, is buried.<br/><br/>When you are done exploring, settle your weary feet and enjoy a drink in one of the many sidewalk cafes and restaurants and you will begin to understand the contemplative Argentine way of life.</detailedItinItem>
    <detailedItinItem label="Day 3, 4 Iguassu Falls">Our visit to Brazil begins with the magnificent Foz do Iguaçu, or Iguassu falls, bordering Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It's a frenzied, unfinished looking town that can be dangerous particularly at night. <br/><br/>The torrential Iguassu River crosses the State of Paraná in Southern Brazil from East to West. A few kilometres before its junction with the Paraná River it forms one of the most splendorous natural beauties of the world: Iguassu Falls. Over 2.7 kilometres long and an average flow of 1.750 m3/s, this wonder is located in a very special place. The contrast between the green of the vegetation and the dark colour of the basalt rocks with whirring waters plunging from a 72 metre high cliff is magical. At Iguassu there are 275 falls in all, spread over a 3-km area, some over 80m (262.4 ft) in height, making these cataracts wider than Victoria Falls and higher than Niagara! It should come as no surprise that UNESCO declared the region a World Heritage Site in 1986.<br/><br/>Originally “discovered” in 1541 by the Spaniard Juan Alvar Nuñez, he named the falls Saltos de Santa María. The name we use today means “great waters” in the Tupi-Guarani tongue. The falls are protected by two National Parks—one in Brazil and another in Argentina. Tours utilise trails and catwalks adapted to the landscape of the area, and walking is easy for all ages; guided tours of the complex are available several times a day. In order to see the falls properly you need to view them from both the Brazilian and the Argentine side: the Brazilian side offers the grand overview, and the Argentine side a closer look. The best time of the year to visit is from August to November, as during rainy season from May to July, flooding will likely prevent closer viewing from the catwalks. <br/><br/>Film buffs will remember that Iguassu was the site of several scenes from the film “The Mission.” Not far from the falls, the ruins of the Jesuit missions of the era can still be visited on a day trip. Also of interest in the area is Itaipú, the largest hydroelectric complex in the world. Experience an exhilarating optional boat tour or helicopter trip for a bird's eye view, or simply marvel at nature’s breadth and the roar of the falls.</detailedItinItem>
    <detailedItinItem label="Day 5, 6 Paraty">A travel day by flight and bus takes us to the Atlantic coast and the gorgeous coastal town of Paraty.  Wander the cobblestone streets, take a boat trip to the nearby islands in the bay, or visit one of the many white sand beaches that make Brazil famous.<br/><br/>Paraty is a lovely colonial town 125 miles from Rio de Janeiro on Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil's southeastern coast. It lies on the border between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states, and is a favourite with those looking to ‘get away from it all’—Brazilians and visitors alike.<br/><br/>In the 1700's when the mines of Minas Gerais were pouring out gold, the perfect bay of Parati was a busy port, the second most important in Brazil during the Golden Century. The historic centre is a well-preserved national historic monument, and today has been closed to vehicles.<br/><br/>Founded in 1531, the founders named it Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, with Our Lady of the Medicines as the patron saint, and they built the main church in her honour.  Enlarged and remodelled over the years, the church is now the focal point of the annual Festa de Nossa Senhora dos Remédios on September 8. The festival has been celebrated for over 300 years since a wealthy and reverent benefactor, Maria Jácome de Mello, donated the land to the town for the church, requesting only an annual mass in return. The mass has grown into a procession of the wooden effigy of the Virgen though the town, adorned with gold and silver jewellery.</detailedItinItem>
    <detailedItinItem label="Day 7 Rio de Janeiro">We continue along the coast through superb scenery before rounding the cliffs at Vidigal, where we get our first glimpse of one of the most memorable cities in the world Brazil’s ocean-side jewel, Río de Janeiro. <br/><br/>"God made the world in six days, the seventh he devoted to Rio," so say the Cariocas, residents of this beautiful city. This is a densely packed city of over 9 million inhabitants, whose economic foundations lie in the cultivation of sugar cane and gold mining. Referred to as the “cidade maravilhosa” (Marvellous City), few cities enjoy such a dramatic setting as Rio. Brilliant, white beaches at Copacabana and Ipanema, deep blue waters of the Atlantic, the luminescent green of Guanabara Bay, the bare blue slopes of the Sugar Loaf combine to make Rio unique. Standing over it all, atop Corcovado (Hunchback), is the huge statue of Christ the Redeemer, the best place from which to appreciate the city. Superb panoramic views of the city and area can also be found from the top of the Pao do Açucar (Sugar Loaf), reached by cable car. Head to some of the famous beaches, and prepare yourself for an experience unlike anything else on Earth.<br/><br/>Although the Portuguese first sailed and entered the bay, it was the French who first established a settlement in the area, logging Brazil wood along the coast. Their first permanent settlement lasted a brief five years, when they were attacked and driven from the area by the encroaching Portuguese. A series of skirmishes ensued, with the Tomaio people allied with the French against the Portuguese. <br/><br/>In 1567 the Portuguese began construction of a fortified town to repel any invaders, naming it Sao Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro. Amassing wealth with the gold rush of Minas Gerais, in the early 18th century Rio became Brazil’s most important city and a great temptation to the French who, in 1710, waged war against the Portuguese and held the city for a sizeable gold ransom. Again in the 19th century, under threat of Napoleon’s invasion, what remained of the Portuguese monarchy fled to Brazil where they set up court in grand style; many of today’s older structures date from this period. <br/><br/>The gold rush was followed by a coffee boom in the mid-1800s and the wealth generated led to the city’s initial modernization. Replacing Salvador de Bahía as the colonial capital in 1763, the city remained the capital until 1960, when it was replaced by Brasilia. Today, the city is a magnet for tourists who come to walk the beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana, and generally partake in the Carioca zest for life. Many ascend the Sugarloaf Mountain (Pao do Açucar), whose image is nearly synonymous with Rio and Carnival. Modern Rio is perhaps best known for the contrasting images offered by the favelhas (shanty towns), and the glitz and glamour preferred by the Samba schools and their Carnival celebrations. </detailedItinItem>
    <detailedItinItem label="Day 8 Depart Rio de Janeiro"></detailedItinItem>
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        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-08-29" endDate="2009-09-05" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR090829-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-09-13" endDate="2009-09-20" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR090913-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-09-27" endDate="2009-10-04" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR090927-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-10-11" endDate="2009-10-18" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR091011-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-10-25" endDate="2009-11-01" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR091025-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-11-14" endDate="2009-11-21" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR091114-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-11-28" endDate="2009-12-05" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR091128-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-12-12" endDate="2009-12-19" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR091212-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
    <departInfo availability="7+" startDate="2009-12-26" endDate="2010-01-02" cabinType="" roomingCode="" tripCode="GAPSBR091226-O1" guaranteedToDepart="">
      <price>
        <AUD>1285</AUD>
        <CAD>1095</CAD>
        <EUR>770</EUR>
        <GBP>570</GBP>
        <NZD>1535</NZD>
        <USD>1095</USD>
        <EUL>910</EUL>
      </price>
      <localPayment>Local Payment 200 USD</localPayment>
    </departInfo>
  </itinerary>
  <metadata>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Accommodation</metaName>
      <metaBody>Comfortable hotels (7 nts).</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Brief Highlights</metaName>
      <metaBody>Buenos Aires, Iguassu Falls, Paraty, Rio de Janeiro. </metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Combination</metaName>
      <metaBody>This trip is a component of our Southern Explorer tour - see code SSR.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Departure</metaName>
      <metaBody>Departures vary</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>DepEnd</metaName>
      <metaBody>Sat-Sat / Sun-Sun</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Group Leader</metaName>
      <metaBody>G.A.P Adventures leader throughout.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Group Size</metaName>
      <metaBody>Max 15, Avg 10</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Included Highlights</metaName>
      <metaBody>Buenos Aires city tour, Visit to the Iguassu Falls, Arrival transfer and breakfast daily</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Local Payment</metaName>
      <metaBody>USD200</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Max Pax</metaName>
      <metaBody>15</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Meal Budget</metaName>
      <metaBody>Allow USD270 for meals not included. For additional expenses, see trip details.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Meals Included</metaName>
      <metaBody>Continental breakfast daily.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Min Pax</metaName>
      <metaBody>6</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Recommendation</metaName>
      <metaBody>Consider adding our Southern Discovery SSB trip to create our 15-day Southern Explorer SSR trip.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Reverse Itinerary</metaName>
      <metaBody>This trip also runs in reverse - see trip code SRB.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>StartFinish</metaName>
      <metaBody>Buenos Aires to Rio de Janeiro</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Testimonial</metaName>
      <metaBody>"My trip was amazing, an awesome introduction to Brasil, I can't wait to go back." - Jacqui Tol travelled on Southern Highlights</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Transport</metaName>
      <metaBody>Private van, local flights and comfortable buses.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>A Couple of Rules</metaName>
      <metaBody>Illegal drugs will not be tolerated on any trips. Possessing or using drugs not only contravenes the laws of the land but also puts the rest of the group at risk. Smoking marijuana and opium is a part of local culture in some parts of the world but is not acceptable for G.A.P Adventures Adventure travellers. Our philosophy of travel is one of respect towards everyone we encounter, and in particular the local people who make the world the special place it is. The exploitation of prostitutes is completely contrary to this philosophy. Our group leader has the right to expel any member of the group if drugs are found in their possession or they use prostitutes.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Arrival Complications</metaName>
      <metaBody>We don't expect any problems, and nor should you, but if for any reason you are unable to commence your trip as scheduled, as soon as possible please contact your starting point hotel, requesting that you speak to or leave a message for your trip leader (if you are not on a group tour please refer to the emergency contact details provided in this dossier). If you are unable to get in touch with your leader, please refer to our emergency contact details. If you have pre-booked an airport transfer and have not made contact with our representative within 30 minutes of clearing customs and immigration, we recommend that you make your own way to the Starting Point hotel, following the Joining Instructions. Please apply to your travel agent on your return for a refund of the transfer cost if this occurs.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Associated Planeterra Project</metaName>
      <metaBody></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Brochure Intro</metaName>
      <metaBody>Explore the vibrant cities of Argentina and Brazil in comfort, highlighted by the incredible Iguassu Falls. Travel from European-tinged Buenos Aires, birthplace of tango, to the samba beat of Rio de Janeiro, arguably one of the wildest cities in the world. </metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Checklist</metaName>
      <metaBody>- Passport (with photocopies)<br/>- Travel insurance (with photocopies)<br/>- Airline tickets (with photocopies)<br/>- USD cash and travellers cheques<br/>- Credit or debit card (see personal spending money)<br/>- G.A.P Adventures vouchers and dossier<br/>- Any entry visas or vaccination certificates required<br/>- Camera and film<br/>- Reading/writing material<br/>- Binoculars<br/>- Cover for backpacks<br/>- Pocketknife<br/>- Concealable money belt<br/>- Fleece top<br/>- Windproof/waterproof jacket<br/>- Small towel and swim wear<br/>- 4 shirts/t-shirts<br/>- Sun hat<br/>- 1 pair of shorts<br/>- 2 pairs of long trousers<br/>- 1 pair hiking pants/track pants<br/>- Hiking boots/ sturdy walking shoes<br/>- Sport sandals<br/>- Thermal underwear<br/>- Sunblock<br/>- Sunglasses<br/>- Toiletries (biodegradable)<br/>- Watch or alarm clock<br/>- Water bottle<br/>- Purification tablets or filter<br/>- Flashlight<br/>- First-aid kit (should contain lip salve, Aspirin, Band Aids, anti-histamine, Imodium or similar tablets for mild cases of diarrhea, re-hydration powder, extra prescription drugs you may be taking).</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Departure Tax</metaName>
      <metaBody>USD36</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Detailed Trip Notes</metaName>
      <metaBody></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Dossier Disclaimer</metaName>
      <metaBody>The information in this dossier has been compiled with care and is provided in good faith. However it is subject to change, and does not form part of the contract between the client and G.A.P Adventures. The itinerary featured is correct at time of printing. It may differ slightly to the one in the brochure. Occasionally our itineraries change as we make improvements that stem from past travellers, comments and our own research. The group leader will advise you of any changes at the initial group meeting. Please note that our brochure is usually released in November each year. If you have booked from the previous brochure you may find there have been some changes to improve the itinerary. VERY IMPORTANT: Please ensure that you print a final copy of your dossier to review a couple of days prior to travel, in case there have been changes that affect your plans.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Dossier Intro</metaName>
      <metaBody>Explore the vibrant cities of Argentina and Brazil in comfort, highlighted by the incredible Iguassu Falls. Travel from European-tinged Buenos Aires, birthplace of tango, to the samba beat of Rio de Janeiro, arguably one of the wildest cities in the world. </metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Emergency Contact</metaName>
      <metaBody>Should you need to contact G.A.P Adventures during a situation of dire need, it is best to first call our local contact in Buenos Aires. If for any reason you do not receive an immediate answer, please leave a detailed message and contact information, so we may return your call and assist you as soon as possible.<br/><br/>G.A.P Adventures Buenos Aires, Argentina<br/>Tel: Int. Dialing Code + 54 9 11 6 1477 660<br/>From within Argentina<br/>11 15 6 1477 660<br/><br/>If you are unable for any reason to contact our local contact in Buenos Aires, we have a toll-free line for North America, which will connect you directly with our Toronto office. In the event that you cannot get through, you can reach a member of our Operations department at the mobile number below:<br/><br/>Toll-free, North America only: 1 800 465 5600.<br/>Calls from the UK: 0870 999 0144.<br/>Outside North America and the UK: +1 416 260 0999.<br/>Mobile: + 1 416 305 6139.<br/><br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Emergency Fund</metaName>
      <metaBody>Please also make sure you have access to at least an additional USD200 (or equivalent) as an 'emergency' fund, to be used when circumstances outside our control (eg. a natural disaster) necessitate a change to our planned route. This is a rare occurrence!<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Feedback</metaName>
      <metaBody>After your travels, we want to hear from you! Your feedback information is so important to us that you'll receive a special discount code for free online prints and we'll give you 5% off the price of your next G.A.P Adventures trip if your feedback is completed on-line within 30 days of finishing your trip. Please visit http://www.gapadventures.com/evaluations<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Finishing Point Hotel</metaName>
      <metaBody>Rio de Janeiro<br/>Hotel Astoria<br/>Rua Republica Do Peru 345<br/>Copacabana – Rio de Janeiro<br/>Brazil<br/>Tel.: + 55 21-2548-3838</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Free Online Trip Journals</metaName>
      <metaBody>An online Trip Journal is a great way to record stories and photos as you travel, not to mention sharing your experiences with friends. Encourage your family and friends to follow in your footsteps as you explore the world! With templates for over 300 G.A.P Adventures trips already online all you have to do to get started is log in, choose your trip and your departure date, it's quick and easy! Head to http://www.gapadventures.com/trip_journal.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Group Leader Description</metaName>
      <metaBody>All G.A.P Adventures group trips are accompanied by one of our group leaders, a G.A.P Adventures representative, or an expedition team. The aim of the group leader is to take the hassle out of your travels and to help you have the best trip possible. They will provide information on the places you are travelling through, offer suggestions for things to do and see, recommend great local eating venues and introduce you to our local friends. While not being guides in the traditional sense you can expect them to have a broad general knowledge of the countries visited on the trip, including historical, cultural, religious and social aspects. We also use local guides where we think more specific knowledge will add to the enjoyment of the places we are visiting- we think it's the best of both worlds. For our shipboard expeditions and voyages we have a highly experienced shipboard staff and crew, including level III guides in the Galapagos, and an expedition team aboard the M/V Explorer and M/S Andrea.  On truck trips in Africa you will be accompanied by a G.A.P Adventures leader, and a driver/cook, who offer a wealth of knowledge on the regions you will be visiting.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Health</metaName>
      <metaBody>You should consult your doctor for up-to-date medical travel information well before departure. We recommend that you carry a First Aid kit as well as any personal medical requirements. Please be aware that quite often we are in remote areas and away from medical facilities, and for legal reasons our leaders are prohibited from administering any type of drug including headache tablets, antibiotics, etc. When selecting your trip please carefully read the brochure and itinerary and assess your ability to cope with our style of travel. Please refer to the Physical and Culture Shock ratings in this dossier for trip specific information. For travellers over 70 years a completed Medical Form is required. G.A.P Adventures reserves the right to exclude any traveller from all or part of a trip without refund if in the reasonable opinion of our group leader they are unable to complete the itinerary without undue risk to themselves and/or the rest of the group.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Important Notes</metaName>
      <metaBody>1. This trip covers a lot of ground and there are a couple of long travel days.  These travel days are always balanced out by relaxing, well-paced days to ensure full enjoyment and the visited destinations more than make up for any long travel experienced.<br/><br/>2. Please note that this tour combines with other G.A.P Adventures tours.  As such, the staff and some travel companions on your tour may have previously been traveling together with G.A.P Adventures, prior to Day 1 of your tour.  Likewise, some staff and travel companions may be continuing together on another G.A.P Adventures tour, after your trip concludes.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Itinerary Disclaimer</metaName>
      <metaBody>While it is our intention to adhere to the route described below, there is a certain amount of flexibility built into the itinerary and on occasion it may be necessary, or desirable to make alterations. The itinerary is brief, as we never know exactly where our journey will take us. Due to our style of travel and the regions we visit travel with G.A.P Adventures can be unpredictable. The dossier is a general guide to the tour and region and any mention of specific destinations or wildlife is by no means a guarantee that they will be visited or encountered. Aboard Polaris visits to research stations depend on final permission. <br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Joining Hotel</metaName>
      <metaBody>Buenos Aires<br/>Waldorf Hotel<br/>Av. Paraguay 450<br/>Buenos Aires<br/>Argentina<br/>Tel: +54 11 4312 2071</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Joining Instructions</metaName>
      <metaBody>An arrival transfer is included with all Comfort-Class tours when you arrive on Day 1, or when you arrive up to three days prior to the tour, provided that you have booked your pre-accommodation through G.A.P Adventures in our joining hotel.  Please note that Day 1 is an arrival day and no activities have been planned, so you may arrive at any time.  Similarly the last day is a departure day in which no activities are planned.<br/><br/>Your Tour Leader will contact you at the hotel on Day 1 and make sure you are settled comfortably. If you arrive late, s/he will leave you a message detailing what time and where you should meet the next morning. Your Leader will organize a short meeting soon after arrival, during which you will meet other tour participants and receive information about general and specific aspects of the trip.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Keeping in Touch</metaName>
      <metaBody>If you need to be contacted while travelling we recommend that you set up an email address that can be accessed on the road, rather than relying on postal mail. Email cafes are becoming increasingly commonplace and cheap throughout the regions we visit, and have quickly become the preferred way for our leaders and travellers to stay in touch. If someone wishes to contact you in an emergency while you are on one of our trips we recommend that they contact your local booking agent, or refer to our Emergency Contact. We recommend that family and friends don't try to contact you through phoning hotels en route, as our hotels are subject to change, and our hotel receptions often don't have English speaking staff.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Laundry</metaName>
      <metaBody>Laundry facilities are offered by some of our hotels for a charge. There will be times when you may want to or have to do your own laundry so we suggest you bring non-polluting/biodegradable soap. </metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Local Flights</metaName>
      <metaBody>All local flights are included in the cost of your tour unless otherwise noted. It is important that we have your passport information at the time of booking in order to process these tickets. Internal flight tickets are issued locally and will be given to you prior to the flight departure. <br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Local payment description</metaName>
      <metaBody>Most of our adventure tours involve a local payment.  This amount is a portion of the price of the trip and the final payment for your tour.  Paying locally facilitates the flow of funds into countries that we travel through and also helps to reduce the overall price of the tour.  This helps G.A.P Adventures keep our prices competitive and in-turn, pass our costs savings on to you. Payment is to be made to your leader or G.A.P Adventures representative upon arrival in cash in the requested currency.  Please see our website, brochure or your trip documents and invoice for local payment.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Meals</metaName>
      <metaBody>Eating is a big part of traveling.  Travelling with G.A.P Adventures you experience the vast array of wonderful food that is available out in the world. Generally meals are not included in the trip price when there is a choice of eating options, to give you the maximum flexibility in deciding where, what and with whom to eat. It also gives you more budgeting flexibility, though generally food is cheap. Our groups tend to eat together to enable you to taste a larger variety of dishes and enjoy each other's company. There is no obligation to do this though. Your group leader will be able to suggest favourite restaurants during your trip.  On truck trips in Africa, aboard the expedition ship Explorer or our Galapagos yachts, while trekking in remote regions etc. food is included, plentiful and made of fresh local ingredients. The above information applies to G.A.P Adventures group trips. For Independent trips please check the itinerary for details of meals included. For all trips please refer to the meals included and budget information for included meals and meal budgets.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Medical Form</metaName>
      <metaBody>Our small group adventures bring together people of all ages. It is very important you are aware that, as a minimum, an 'average level of fitness and mobility' is required to undertake our easiest programs. Travellers must be able to walk without the aid of another person, climb 3-4 flights of stairs, step on and off small boats, and carry their own luggage at a minimum. Travellers over the age of 70, or travellers with a pre-existing medical condition, are required to complete a short medical questionnaire, which must be signed by their physician.  This is to ensure that senior travellers have the necessary fitness and mobility to comfortably complete their chosen trip. While our leaders work hard to ensure that all our travellers are catered for equally, it is not their responsibility to help individuals who cannot complete the day's activities unaided.  Please refer to the physical and culture shock ratings in this dossier for more information.<br/><br/>Please note that all passengers, regardless of age traveling on the MS Explorer or the MS Andrea are required to fill out this questionnaire.<br/><br/>The medical questionnaire can be found online at:<br/><br/>www.gapadventures.com/online_medical_form.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Money Exchange</metaName>
      <metaBody>Credit cards and debit cards are very useful for cash advances. Visa cards are the most widely accepted cards. While ATMs are widely available, there are no guarantees that your credit or debit cards will actually work in Latin America. Check with your bank. You should be aware that to purchase products or services on a credit card a fee of 5%-10% usually applies. Do not rely on credit or debit cards as your only source of money. A combination of US dollar cash, travellers cheques and cards is best Please bear in mind that cost of living in the southern cone countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile), as well as Colombia and Venezuela, is much higher than the rest of South America, and in the case of Chile, more comparable with Europe. Always take more rather than less, as you don't want to spoil the trip by constantly feeling short of funds. <br/><br/>CURRENCY EXCHANGE TIP: Please be advised that slightly torn notes, notes that have been heavily marked or are faded may be difficult to exchange. It is best to bring notes in fairly good condition, in denominations lower than 100USD (or equivalent).<br/><br/>As currency exchange rates can fluctuate often we ask that you refer to the following website for daily exchange rates:  www.xe.com<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Newsletter</metaName>
      <metaBody>Our adventure travel e-newsletter is full of travel news, trip information, interesting stories and contests. To avoid missing out on special offers and updates from G.A.P Adventures, subscribe at www.gapadventures.com/newsletter_signup<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Optional Activities</metaName>
      <metaBody>All prices are per person in US dollar amounts. Buenos Aires:Tango Show   $45-$60Coastal train   $10Teatro Colón  $5Iguazu Falls:Bird Park  $6Jungle &amp; Falls excursion   $33Boat ride, various tours   $5 -$40Helicopter flight over falls   $60Rio de Janeiro:Football game   $10Hang-gliding   $60Samba show   $30</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Our Commitment to Responsible Travel in Antarctica</metaName>
      <metaBody></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Planeterra-The G.A.P Adventures Foundation</metaName>
      <metaBody>Through G.A.P Adventures’ commitment to responsible tourism we have developed Planeterra – the G.A.P Adventures Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to making a positive difference in the lives of people and communities around the world through support of international charities, local organizations and community projects in the places that we visit on our tours. G.A.P Adventures matches all individual donations and pays all administration fees, which means that 100% of each donation is doubled and goes directly to support our projects. For more information about Planeterra and the projects we support, or to make a donation, please visit www.planeterra.org<br/><br/>Planeterra Dollar-A-Day Program<br/>Our Dollar-A-Day Program provides travellers with the opportunity to help us give back to the people and places visited on our tours by donating one dollar per day for the duration of their tour. 100% of these proceeds will go directly to support our Planeterra projects.<br/><br/>To participate in this program please indicate at the time of booking that you would like to participate in G.A.P Adventures’ Dollar-A-Day program, either by clicking the check box online, or by advising your GA.P Adventures specialist or travel agent.  (Note: Donation will be charged in the currency of your booking)</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Responsible Travel</metaName>
      <metaBody>Being a responsible tour operator is at the heart of what G.A.P Adventures is all about. From the start, G.A.P Adventures has been committed to offering low-impact tours that benefit traveller and host alike. While our sustainable tourism policies are constantly evolving, our commitment to socially conscious, grassroots style travel has never changed. We work with local communities, businesses and individuals to develop sustainable tourism opportunities that help local economies while minimizing negative environmental and cultural impacts.<br/><br/>For more information about our commitment to responsible travel, please visit the Sustainable Tourism section of the G.A.P Adventures website: www.gapadventures.com<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Safety and Security</metaName>
      <metaBody>Many national governments provide a regularly updated advice service on safety issues involved with international travel. We recommend that you check your government's advice for their latest travel information before departure. We strongly recommend the use of a neck wallet or money belt while travelling, for the safe keeping of your passport, air tickets, travellers' cheques, cash and other valuable items. Leave your valuable jewellery at home - you won't need it while travelling. Many of the hotels we use have safety deposit boxes, which is the most secure way of storing your valuables. A lock is recommended for securing your luggage. When travelling on a group trip, please note that your group leader has the authority to amend or cancel any part of the trip itinerary if it is deemed necessary due to safety concerns. Your leader will accompany you on all included activities. During your trip you will have some free time to pursue your own interests, relax and take it easy or explore at your leisure. While your group leader will assist you with options available in a given location please note that any optional activities you undertake are not part of your itinerary, and we offer no representations about the safety of the activity or the standard of the operators running them. Please use your own good judgement when selecting an activity in your free time.  Although the cities visited on tour are generally safe during the day, there can be risks to wandering throughout any major city at night.  It is our recommendation to stay in small groups and to take taxis to and from restaurants, or during night time excursions.<br/><br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Single Travellers</metaName>
      <metaBody>We believe single travellers should not have to pay more to travel so our group trips are designed for shared accommodation and do not involve a single supplement. Single travellers joining group trips are paired in twin share accommodation with someone of the same sex for the duration of the trip. Some of our Independent trips are designed differently and single travellers on these itineraries must pay the single trip price.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Spending Money</metaName>
      <metaBody>Every traveller is different and therefore spending money requirements will vary. Some travellers may drink more than others while other travellers like to purchase more souvenirs than most. Please consider your own spending habits when it comes to allowing for drinks, shopping and tipping. Please also remember the following specific recommendations when planning your trip.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Tipping</metaName>
      <metaBody>It is customary in Latin America to tip service providers such as waiters, at approximately 10%, depending on the service. Tipping is an expected - though not compulsory - component of your tour program and an expression of satisfaction with the persons who have assisted you on your tour. Although it may not be customary to you, it is of considerable significance to the people who will take care of you during your travels. There are several times during the trip where there is opportunity to tip the local guides or drivers we use.  Recommendations for tipping drivers and local guides would range from $5-10 USD per day depending on the quality and length of the service; ask your tour leader for specific recommendations based on the circumstances and culture.<br/><br/>Also at the end of each trip if you felt your G.A.P Adventures Tour Leader did an outstanding job, tipping is appreciated. The amount is entirely a personal preference, however as a guideline $20-25 USD per person, per week can be used.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Travel Forum - The Watering Hole</metaName>
      <metaBody>Be sure to stop by The Watering Hole, our adventure travel forum. If you're interested in meeting others booked on your upcoming trip, check out the Departure Lounge section of our forum and introduce yourself. Otherwise, just drop in at anytime to share some travel tips, ask questions, meet other travellers and quench your thirst for travel. Our forum is located at wateringhole.gapadventures.com.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Travel Insurance</metaName>
      <metaBody>Travel insurance is compulsory in order to participate on any of our trips. When travelling on a group trip, you will not be permitted to join the group until evidence of travel insurance has been sighted by your leader, who will take note of your insurance details. When selecting a travel insurance policy we require that at a minimum you are covered for medical expenses including emergency repatriation. We strongly recommend that the policy also covers personal liability, cancellation, curtailment and loss of luggage and personal effects. If you have credit card insurance we require proof of purchase of the trip (a receipt of credit card statement) with a credit card in your name. Contact your bank for details of their participating insurer, the level of coverage and emergency contact telephone number.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Trip Specific Safety</metaName>
      <metaBody>You should be especially careful when wandering around Buenos Aires on your own, particularly at night. Tourists are easy prey for individual pickpockets or groups of two or more people working as a team on the streets. Pay particular attention to anyone who 'accidentally' spills anything on your clothes or belongings (mustard, etc.) and then apologizes and offers to help clean up. They will clean you out instead! Be safe and leave your passport, credit cards, travellers cheques and cash funds you won't be using immediately in the hotel's safety deposit box. Most Porteños are honest and genuinely helpful and friendly, but be safe and enjoy the city! </metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Validity</metaName>
      <metaBody>Valid for all trips departing January 1, 2008 - December 31st 2008.</metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Visas</metaName>
      <metaBody>All countries require a valid passport (with a minimum 6 months validity). Contact your local embassy, or consulate for the most up-to-date visa requirements, or see your travel agent. IT'S YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO HAVE THE CORRECT TRAVEL DOCUMENTATION.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>We Want Your Photos</metaName>
      <metaBody>Want to see your photos in print or on the web? Then enter our annual "Great G.A.P Adventures Travel Photo Contest". Simply go online to gapadventures.com/contests/photo_contest to upload your images for a chance to win great prizes including a trip for two! Every year, G.A.P Adventures publishes the best photos received from our travellers in our new brochure. If you prefer to submit slide film or photos instead of digital entries online, just make sure they are clearly marked with your name and contact details on each and the place where it was taken. Unfortunately, we are unable to return any entries. Send mailed entries to "Photo Editor" at our head office.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>What to Take</metaName>
      <metaBody>Most people automatically assume that the weather is hot in South America, but because of the higher altitude in the Andes, the temperature can feel quite cold, especially at night. We recommend the use of a duffel bag or backpack, whichever is easiest for you to carry. A good size daypack is also essential.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
    <metaItem>
      <metaName>Your Fellow Travellers</metaName>
      <metaBody>As you travel on a group trip you will be exposed to all the pleasures and maybe some of the frustrations of travelling in a group. Your fellow travellers will probably come from all corners of the world and are likely to be of a variety of ages too. We ask you to be understanding of the various needs and preferences of your group - patience with your fellow travellers is sometimes required for the benefit of everyone's travel experience. Remember too that you have responsibilities to the group. If you are requested to be at a place at a certain time, ensure that you don't keep the rest of the group waiting. We have found time and time again that the very best trips we operate are those where the dynamics within the group work well - this takes just a little effort on your part.<br/></metaBody>
    </metaItem>
  </metadata>
</trip>
